California Bolt Action Rifle Laws: What You Need To Know
For gun owners and hunters in California, staying up to date on constantly evolving firearm legislation can be challenging. This is especially true when it comes to laws surrounding bolt action rifles in the state.
If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer to your question: In California, ownership of bolt action rifles is generally legal for those who can legally possess firearms. However, there are restrictions related to features, magazine capacity, and registration.
This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about purchasing, owning and using a bolt action rifle legally in California. We’ll break down requirements around background checks, permitted features, ammunition regulations, and more. With a full understanding of CA laws, you can enjoy your bolt action confidently and responsibly.
Background Checks and Permit Requirements
When it comes to purchasing a bolt action rifle in California, there are several important background checks and permit requirements that you need to be aware of. These regulations are in place to ensure the safety and responsible ownership of firearms.
Firearms Safety Certificate
Before purchasing a bolt action rifle in California, individuals must first obtain a Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC). This certificate demonstrates that the individual has completed a written test on firearm safety and laws.
The test covers topics such as safe handling, storage, and transportation of firearms. The FSC is valid for five years and must be presented at the time of purchase.
10-Day Waiting Period
Another important requirement is the 10-day waiting period for firearm purchases. Once the necessary background checks have been completed, the buyer must wait for a period of 10 days before taking possession of the bolt action rifle.
This waiting period allows for a thorough review of the buyer’s background and ensures that firearms do not fall into the wrong hands.
Ammunition Background Checks
In addition to the background checks required for purchasing a bolt action rifle, California also has regulations in place for purchasing ammunition. As of July 2019, individuals must undergo a background check and obtain a Ammunition Purchase Authorization (APA) in order to purchase ammunition.
This includes both online and in-person purchases. The APA is valid for one year and must be presented at the time of purchase.
It’s important to note that these regulations and requirements may be subject to change, so it’s always a good idea to stay informed and up-to-date on the current laws. For more detailed information, you can visit the official website of the California Department of Justice’s Firearms Division at https://oag.ca.gov/firearms.
Legal Bolt Action Features and Restrictions
When it comes to bolt action rifles in California, there are certain features and restrictions that gun owners need to be aware of. These regulations are in place to ensure the safety and responsible use of firearms. Here are the key features and restrictions you need to know:
Detachable Magazine
In California, bolt action rifles are allowed to have detachable magazines. However, it is important to note that there are limitations on magazine capacity. The state law restricts the maximum capacity of detachable magazines to 10 rounds for most firearms.
It is illegal to possess magazines with a higher capacity unless they were obtained prior to the ban in 2000. Violating this restriction can result in serious legal consequences, so it is crucial to comply with the law.
Pistol Grip
Unlike some other firearm categories, bolt action rifles in California are not subject to restrictions on pistol grips. This means that you can legally have a pistol grip on your bolt action rifle without any limitations.
The pistol grip provides added comfort and control while shooting, making it a popular feature among gun enthusiasts.
Adjustable Stock
Similar to pistol grips, there are no restrictions on adjustable stocks for bolt action rifles in California. This allows gun owners to customize their rifle’s stock to fit their individual preferences and shooting style.
Whether you prefer a fixed stock or an adjustable one, it is entirely up to you.
Flash Hider/Suppressor
California law prohibits the use of flash hiders or suppressors on bolt action rifles. These devices are designed to reduce muzzle flash and noise, which can be beneficial in certain situations. However, due to concerns about public safety and the potential for illegal use, they are not permitted in the state.
Overall Length
When it comes to overall length, there are no specific restrictions for bolt action rifles in California. As long as your rifle meets the minimum length requirement set by federal law, you are in compliance.
However, it is always a good idea to double-check the regulations to ensure that you are abiding by all applicable laws.
It is important for gun owners to familiarize themselves with the specific features and restrictions that apply to bolt action rifles in California. By understanding and adhering to these laws, you can enjoy your firearm responsibly and stay on the right side of the legal system.
Magazine Capacity Limits
One important aspect of California bolt action rifle laws is the restriction on magazine capacity. In California, the maximum allowable capacity for detachable magazines is generally limited to 10 rounds.
This means that individuals who own bolt action rifles are not allowed to use magazines that can hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition.
This restriction is aimed at promoting public safety and reducing the potential for mass shootings. By limiting the number of rounds a magazine can hold, it is believed that the likelihood of a shooter causing significant harm is reduced.
However, it is worth noting that this restriction only applies to detachable magazines. Bolt action rifles with fixed magazines, meaning that the magazine cannot be easily removed, are not subject to this limitation.
It is important for gun owners in California to be aware of this magazine capacity limit and ensure that they are compliant with the law. Violations of this restriction can result in criminal charges and penalties.
For more information on California’s magazine capacity limits for bolt action rifles, you can visit the official website of the California Department of Justice: https://oag.ca.gov/firearms.
Ammunition Regulations
Lead Ammunition Ban
One important regulation to be aware of in California is the lead ammunition ban. In an effort to protect wildlife and the environment, California has implemented a ban on the use of lead ammunition for hunting purposes.
This ban was put into effect in 2019 and applies to both hunting on public and private lands. The ban is based on scientific research that shows the harmful effects of lead ammunition on wildlife, particularly birds that may ingest lead fragments left behind in carcasses.
It is important for hunters to comply with this ban and switch to non-lead alternatives, such as copper or steel ammunition. Using non-lead ammunition not only helps protect the environment but also reduces the risk of lead exposure for humans who consume game meat.
Mail-Order Ammo Ban
Another regulation that affects ammunition in California is the mail-order ammo ban. As of July 1, 2019, it is illegal to receive ammunition through the mail without going through a licensed ammunition vendor.
This regulation was put in place to help prevent individuals who are prohibited from owning firearms from easily obtaining ammunition. It also allows for better record-keeping and tracking of ammunition sales.
Under this ban, individuals must purchase ammunition in person from a licensed vendor and undergo a background check. Additionally, the sale of ammunition to individuals under the age of 21 is also prohibited, unless they have a valid hunting license or are in the military.
For more information on California’s ammunition regulations, you can visit the official website of the California Department of Justice: https://oag.ca.gov/firearms
Registration Requirements
When it comes to owning a bolt action rifle in California, there are certain registration requirements that gun owners need to be aware of. These requirements are in place to ensure that firearms are owned and used responsibly, and to help law enforcement agencies keep track of firearms in the state.
1. Background Check
Before purchasing a bolt action rifle, individuals in California are required to undergo a background check. This process involves a thorough review of the individual’s criminal history, mental health records, and other factors that may disqualify them from owning a firearm.
The background check is conducted by the California Department of Justice and is designed to prevent individuals with a history of violent crime or mental illness from obtaining a firearm. This step helps to ensure the safety of the community and reduce the risk of gun-related incidents.
2. Firearms Safety Certificate
In addition to passing a background check, individuals in California must also obtain a Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC) before purchasing a bolt action rifle. This certificate demonstrates that the individual has completed a firearms safety course and has a basic understanding of firearm safety and operation.
The FSC is valid for five years and can be obtained by passing a written test administered by a licensed firearms dealer or a certified instructor. The test covers topics such as safe handling, storage, and transportation of firearms, as well as state and federal laws related to firearms ownership.
3. Registration with the California Department of Justice
Once a bolt action rifle is purchased, it must be registered with the California Department of Justice. This registration process involves providing information such as the make, model, and serial number of the firearm, as well as the purchaser’s personal details.
Registration helps law enforcement agencies track firearms and verify that they are owned by individuals who are legally allowed to possess them. It also aids in the recovery of stolen firearms and can assist in criminal investigations.
It is important to note that failure to register a bolt action rifle in California can result in criminal penalties, including fines and potential imprisonment. Therefore, it is essential for gun owners to comply with the registration requirements set forth by the state.
For more detailed information on California’s bolt action rifle laws and registration requirements, you can visit the official website of the California Department of Justice: https://oag.ca.gov/firearms.
Conclusion
Understanding California’s complex and changing gun laws can be a challenge for responsible gun owners. When it comes to purchasing and operating bolt action rifles in CA, it’s essential to know the legal requirements around permits, features, magazines, ammunition, and registration.
With this comprehensive guide, you now have a complete overview of California’s bolt action rifle laws. Follow these regulations, train extensively, and enjoy your firearm safely.
